The following data are collected at each LTARN site:

Plant

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Plant

Alfalfa

  • Dry Matter @ each cutting
  • NIR Analysis
    • Protein, ICP, ADF, NDF, Fat, Ash, Lignin, NDFICP, Insol, Sugar, NDFD, Ca, Cl, K, Mg, P, and S
  • Elemental Analysis
    • Al, B, Ca, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Pb, and Zn
  • Bi-weekly measurements
    • PAR (above and below canopy), LAI, plant height, growth stage

Spring Wheat

  • Grain yield
  • Stover dry matter
  • Whole plant dry matter
  • Harvest index
  • Seed weight
  • NIR Analysis (Grain and Stover)
    • protein, oil, sat fats, fiber, ash, starch, ADF, NDF, + Amino acids
  • Elemental Analysis (Grain and Stover)
    • Al, B, Ca, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Zn + Total N
  • Bi-weekly measurements
    • PAR (above and below canopy), LAI, plant height, growth stage

Corn Silage

  • Stand count
  • Wet weight
  • Dry matter
  • Moisture
  • NIR Analysis
    • protein, ICP, ADF, NDF, Starch, Fat, Ash, Lignin, NDFICP, Insol, pH, sugar, Ca, P, K, Mg, S, Cl,
  • IVDMD, and NDFD
  • Elemental Analysis
    • Al, B, Ca, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Zn + Total N
  • Bi-weekly measurements
    • PAR (above and below canopy), LAI, plant height, growth stage

Soybeans

  • Stand count
  • Whole plant dry matter at R6
  • Grain yield
  • Dry matter at harvest
  • Stover dry matter
  • Harvest index
  • Seed weight
  • NIR Analysis (grain)
    • protein, oil, sat fats, fiber, ash, starch, ADF, NDF, + Amino acids
  • NIR Analysis (whole plant at R6 and Stem at harvest)
    • lignin, uric acid, rhamnose, arabinose, xylose, mannose, galactose, and glucose
  • Elemental Analysis (Grain)
    • Al, B, Ca, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Pb, and Zn
  • Elemental Analysis (whole plant at R6 and stem at harvest)
    • Al, B, Ca, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Zn + Total N
  • Bi-weekly measurements
    • PAR (above and below canopy), LAI, plant height, growth stage

Corn

  • Stand counts
  • Grain yield
  • Stover dry matter
  • Cob dry weight
  • Harvest index
  • Seed weight
  • NIR Analysis (grain)
    • protein, fat, fiber, ash, starch
  • NIR Analysis (cob and stover)
    • CP, ADF, NDF, TDN, Ca, Ash, Lignin, IVTD, NDFD
  • Elemental Analysis (grain, cob, stover)
    • Al, B, Ca, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Zn + Total N
      • Bi-weekly measurements
        • PAR (above and below canopy), LAI, plant height, growth stage

Soil

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Soil

Soil Data

At 10, 20, 40, 60, 100, and 200 cm soil depth:

  • Soil temperature
  • EC
  • Volumetric water content

Soil Water

  • Matric potential
  • Tensiometers

Soil Fertility

  • pH, P, K, OM in whole plots late June (6 locations/plot and composited)
  • Soil Nitrate in microplots (0-15, 15-30, 30-60, 60-90, 90-120 cm depths)
  • Bulk Density, CEC, and Texture (WA and LA in 2014, GR in 2015)

Soil Moisture Retention

  • Sampled in 2014 at WA and LA and 2015 in GR (1 m depth)

Other

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Other

Weather Data

  • Wind speed
  • Wind direction
  • Rainfall
  • Air temperature
  • Relative humidity
  • Barometric pressure
  • Solar radiation
  • Snow depth
  • Pan evaporation
  • Soil moisture retention

Nematodes

  • Time Zero (6 samples/plot composited, 0-10 and 10-20 cm depths)

Microbes

  • Annual sampling in June and at harvest (6 samples/plot composited, 0-15 cm depth)

Remote Sensing

  • NDVI/PRI and IR Temperature (over row, between row, and 300 angle across rows
  • N treatment microplots only
Aerial photo of weather station surrounded by 80 foot by 80 foot LTARN plots.
LTARN Weather Station located at the NCROC node.

Instrumentation

Basic instrumentation at each network node includes a Campbell Scientific weather station (CR1000 data logger, enclosure, solar panel, charging components, wind monitor, tipping bucket rain gauge, temperature/RH probe, pyranometer, barometer, all mounting hardware), plus:

  • CSI Multiplexer
  • Sonic snow depth sensor
  • Soil temperature and moisture sensors
  • Evaporation station
  • Cellular modem and antennas
  • Water table monitoring devices (type TBD)
  • Campbell 229-L  Heat dissipation matrix potential sensors at weather station, 3 depths
  • Campbell T4 Tensiometers at weather station, 3 depths
  • Apogee infrared radiometer for canopy temperature.
  • Decagon Spectral Reflection Sensors NDVI, PRI on boom at angles